Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Advantages And Disadvantages In Cross Culture Communication Cultural Studies Essay

Advantages And Disadvantages In Cross Culture Communication Cultural Studies Essay Managing across culture. Its impact on people and business. Summary about Various levels of culture. Topic compared on Cross culture communication and Quality management a cross culture outlook. This topic include communications between different cultures and quality of work depending on cross culture and findings of some advantages and disadvantages in cross culture communication and few bias in impact of culture in quality management Introduction: Culture is nothing but the values and beliefs. Its an action of information assign by group of people. In somehow culture matters a lot for many people in different cultures and community. Its a communication of group .Its also a cultivated behaviour of religion. Communication includes a groups, information, belief, principles and reasons. Sum of learned persons conduct of a number of people that considered generally a tradition of that individual and are communicate from generation to generation. Culture is ethnology must be handled carefully. Modern era it is much often used word. Its like group of people in same community and also people from different community performing activity. Every People in this world have their own values and beliefs which resembles their cultural activities. Main problems is that the use of the word as a cross culture- is very wider sense. There is wider difference between notions to nations culture, their nations activities in such a way that individual from different nations hard to understand and also its takes lots of time adopt and also there is a chance to that person may not adjust to culture of different country which causes CULTURS SHOCK. It is easy to talk about culture, but real problem comes when its faced. To find out problems of a particular group of different culture one person must know the dos and donts particular culture. Every cultural groups act differently, thinks differently. There is no standard rule that different culture group have identical features there may have some features but all the way. Knowing culture among groups person must adopt other group culture. It, Stills, calls for decision when handling with different groups. Findings: There are two different to topic like Cross cultural communication and impact of cross culture in quality management. Each topic has their own definitions Says Cross Culture Communication is the communication between two sects or more in order to exchange their views ideas emotions feelings etc Cross Culture shows a big emphasis on quality management on the business organisations Here are the some of the findings of cross culture communication Cultural Knowledge Assembling different cultures Worldwide involvement Inter Culture awareness Education system Cultural Knowledge: Before giving international assignment, it is best known ones cultural activities and good to know the cultural differences among the existing country and home country. If the bias exist, one must give conclusion how much extent the person can adopt changes. There are few accepts which are common where people can easily accept (like greeting), and some other accepts May gets some adjust (like problem solving). To find the solution of cultural knowledge is no easy task it some so much of time to solve. Its better to provide continuous theory classes, Video classes in order adopt cross culture activities Assembling different cultures: Gathering different culture in one place so that they can exchange views, ideas, thought so that it makes them to adjust with each other that help the cross culture people mingle. There may be some disturbance of thought because of cross culture behaviour but that are to come extent only. The data that collected from congregate may helpful for further assistance World Involvement: In past 20th century they are some organisation who are not much concentrated in culture activity because they are more concern with inner- country development. In modern era every business forms has changed a lot they are more concern diversifying there business that directly impact on the behaviour and activity of a perticular of a country. In order to sustain the business they must aware Cultural activities of the country. So that they can make good profit in the organisation Inter Culture awareness: Every culture more to say every religion has its own coustom of doing thing. As culture is group of religions performing the similar activity of their own away. In that sense one group may have domination and other may not. Domination religion has power of judgement that was followed by other too.So knowing of cultural activity of a purticular or all in whole it will be easy to act like a intar cultural person. That make the person or a group to adjust and it is one of the best way to avoid cultural shock Education system: World is divided based on geographysical sector. Every country individually has more cultural reasons. So if our education system teach about culture behaviuours of different country that makes easy to an individual to adjut with cultural behaviours Impact of Quality Management by Cross Culture Behaviours: There are different studies done bye the researchers know what activity in the organisation impacting more on the quality management. They said developing countries industrial sector not developed when that compaired to developed countries. All the difference formed on various aspect in that one of the specific one is Culture Bias. Lots of argument made on Culture activities. Some conculded that behaviour and cultural aspect of a perticular individual is going to effect TQM (Total quality Managemet) of an organisation. Below are the some of the findings of Demostic Business and cultural impact on it Demostic Business Operation International Operation Effects on TQM Ad hoc Culture Demostic Business Operation: Every organisation has to own individual operation who are concentrated on particular set of people. Here cultural behaviour does find much impact on business. As the business is viewing on group of people. Here the individualism can act a major picture. Individual decision can be admitted as the business is concerntated on particular group. In this point of view quality management will be apporiate International Operations: If the Demostic business wants to diverse. The major research will comes to picture is cultural behaviour of foregin country. All the levels of business will be carried on foregin country where there is limited scope of foregin managerial fuction to carry. Basing on cultural behaviour on foregin people function must me made so that organisation is going to have good quality business# Effects on TQM: There are various difference of cultural activities carried out from one country to the another because of diversification. And every cultural behaviour impact on total quality management. Every country has there own ways of implemenations of TQM. Home country business we can well come individualism but when its come to global business individualism will not be considered if its is done so that effect the quality management vice versa Ad hoc Culture: If the organisaton carrying out there operation for a specific purpose and selected a set of religious people say like Haleem makers they select group of people of there own religion and market the product here culturally concentrating groups so obsicouly quality management will be high Conclusion: Your Way, My Way, Our Way. Individual Group Cultural behaviour, Different Group Cultural behaviours the both are two different boats having their own character. Many researcher conducted great research on Cultural aspect that are effecting to organisational business. Each have their own disadvantages say like Individual group individualism impacts more. Desecion made by one dominative group which as to follow by others. Even though judgement may not like by the others but they have to follow. Inorder avoid this inter cultural communication must be nessary. If we takes different view thats helps for better desecion making that effect organisational profit. When come to group culture every culture is superior than the others. They are some people who not intrested to adopt the different cultural behaviours that people are good loss to the organisation. Human are such a creatures where cultural and relegious behaviour impact a lot because they are social animals they have to obey the rules and regulations of purticular. Their society made rules such like that where thay can adjust and have a happy living. Organisation has to form the managerial function such a way that they dont disturbe individual cultural and group culture as well Every Culture in the world made by values and traditions. Values may concern with Individual values or group values. In this business world pesonal and group values palying a vital role. If the orgatiation protecting the values all the groups and people that result very huge profit to the organisation. Human Resource are the major factor of production to an organisation. So the organisation has to protect the Values, Culture, traditions etc of human resource that result optium resultVice Versa

Monday, January 20, 2020

Passion to Change the World in John Miltons Paradise Lost :: Milton Paradise Lost Essays

Passion to Change the World in John Milton's Paradise Lost The world I see around me every day is one based on reason, scientific principles, tolerance, freedom, and most of all, a deep-rooted skepticism toward any form of absolute truth. When I think about Paradise Lost, I cannot help but to ponder what implications Paradise Lost has in this cold post-modern world. The world was a very different place in 1666, and not to say Milton’s ideas where meaningful to everyone in the 17th century, but for many people today Paradise Lost is, to put it rather bluntly, little more than a fairy tale. My thoughts have led me to one question; can a post-modern society such as ours learn anything from Paradise Lost that we can use to help better our world, or do our vast technological skills and post-modern philosophies provide a sufficient means for us to find joy, happiness and meaning in our lives? The post-modern world is full of complexity, skepticism, and moral ambiguity. Jean-Francois Lyotard, in â€Å"Defining the Postmodern,† explains that post-modernism arose from a rejection of modernism and its failed ideologies, ideologies that gave us such memorial events as Auschwitz, and have left us with deeply engrained feelings of skepticism toward our world and ourselves. Lyotard illustrates how mankind, in a post-modern world, â€Å"is in the condition of running after the process of accumulating new objects of practice and thought,† which to Lyotard is â€Å"something like a destiny towards a more and more complex condition.† Lyotard points out the implications of this ever increasing complexity when he observes that â€Å"our demands for security, identity, and happiness†¦appear today irrelevant in the face of this sort of obligation to complexify, mediate, memorize and synthesize every object,† and â€Å"consequently, the claim for simpl icity, in general, appears today that of a barbarian† (1612-5). Our world is in every way leading us into, as Lyotard points out, â€Å"a more and more complex condition† (1614). Truth, for example, was once thought of as a single transcendent idea, accessible by a means such as science, religion, or philosophy. However, as citizens of a post-modern world, we have to deal with a more complex definition of truth than ever before. Friedrich Nietzsche, in 1873, said, â€Å"truths are illusions of which we have forgotten that they are illusions; metaphors which have become worn by frequent use and have lost all sensuous vigor† (878).

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Culture And Second Language Learning Essay

Through the conduction of studies, it has been discovered that learning a second language, particularly in a situation where second language learning is given particular importance, requires an immersion into the lingua and cultural societies of the native speakers of the second language that is to be learned (Wan 44-45). This requirement is extremely important to be followed as the immersion on the societal components of the second language of the native speakers helps the learner to obtain more hands-on learning benefits when trying to acquire second language abilities (Wan 45). Literature Review Although numerous language specialists do conclude that culture and social groups exercise great influence on the acquisition of second language abilities, these specialists are still bound to not realize that the components that involve this situation are interconnected and are not distinct entities from each other (Wan 46). It is crucial to understand that learning a second language involves factors that cannot exist without the existence of other factors (Wan 47). Most recently, it has become a trend to become immersed in the culture of the native speakers of the second language through the use of the internet (Wan 47). Numerous second language learners browse the web in order to get immersed into the native speakers’ culture (Wan 47). Numerous second language learners can definitely learn through the utilization of this method as the web has got a lot of information from around the world to offer to the browsers (Wan 47). Methodology And Data Analysis Result of the surveys participated in by English language learner students: 3 1. Methodology: They have had difficulty forming friendships due to language barriers. Data Analysis: A little over 65 % of these people have had trouble forming friendships with English native speakers in the United States due to language differences. It is often uncomfortable to form a friendship with people whom you often encounter difficulty in conversing with. An interesting conversation turns sour when you have difficulty conversing with someone. The people who face this difficulty with English native speakers often become lonely while living in the United States if they are not able to find friends that share the same language as them. 2. Methodology: They have had difficulty achieving their academic goals than they would have if their instruction at school were conducted in their native language. Data Analysis: Although non-native speakers of English who are proficient in English are the only non-English speaker foreign students who are admitted for formal academic studies at schools in America, English proficient non-native English speakers also still encounter difficulty in their academic studies than they would have if the instruction was conducted in their own language. This is such the case as the mentioned students still are not used to the English language. These students most usually converse with their circle of influence in their native language, hence, this situation causes them to become awkward in utilizing the English language in their academic studies as well. The most objective advice that can be recommended from this situation is for the students to use the English language often even when conversing with non-native English speakers who form their circle of influence. Or, it would be better if these students would be able to find native English speaker friends who would be willing to practice conversing with 4 them in English on a regular basis. It would also be helpful for these students to practice sharpening their English language writing skills through regularly utilizing writing drills. 3. Methodology: Language barriers often make the students feel a longing to go home to their country. Data Analysis: Numerous students who experience difficulty learning English in the United States are usually not able to adjust to their social environment in the country. As a result they often feel that they are social outcasts and feel that they don’t belong in the community. Because of this situation that they may get into, they may become inclined to go back to their home country. 4. Methodology: Language barriers may have the tendency to make the students inculcate a lower self-esteem. Data Analysis: The students feel that they are not smart enough as they are not able to efficiently learn a second language. This dampens their spirits of good self-esteem. 5. Methodology: These students become the targets of discrimination pranks in the United States. Data Analysis: Numerous of these students become the victims of prank jokes just because of their limited English language abilities. They are seen as vulnerable group of people as they create a self-image of being dumb or â€Å"not smart enough† due to their limited English language abilities. 6. Methodology: These students become too dependent on an English proficient relative, family member or friend while in the United States. Data Analysis: This becomes the situation as the students may not even be able to convey simple information to strangers (e. g. , giving orders at a restaurant) due to their limited 5 English language abilities. The mentioned family member, relative or friend may eventually feel that these students are becoming a burden on them as time goes on. 7. Methodology: Numerous students are reluctant to learn English as a second language because they feel that learning it would cause them to somehow exhibit disloyalty to their own language and culture. Data Analysis: It now a common trend that people do somehow paint a picture on other people as being â€Å"colonially influenced† if they try to learn a second language. This causes these second language learners to become self-conscious when trying to learn a second language. If these people become too self-conscious to learn a second language, they may also give up the pursuance of a goal to move to another country and other goals that come with it. 8. Numerous people abandon their culture altogether and adapt the culture of the native speakers of the second language that they are learning. Learning a second language ultimately also causes one to get immersed in the culture in which that language belongs. Therefore, there are times that the culture of the learners gets totally abandoned as these learners try to learn a second language. This situation is sometimes viewed negatively by others. Results Learning a second language definitely has its ups and downs. The learners would just have to weigh in whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages as a basis in making their decision to learn a second language. However, we can definitely see that as long as the teaching of the second language is executed properly, numerous students are able to learn the language efficiently and utilize their second language fluency in worthwhile activities and 6 and professions. Discussions Three questions need to be answered in order for specialists to improve second language teaching and learning (Conference Probes Second Language 1). These questions are the following (Conference Probes Second Language 1): 1. What are the strategies on research that need to be executed in the implementation of second language education in America (Conference Probes Second Language 1)? 2. What are the strategies on research on the execution of second language education in the United States that need to be improvised (Conference Probes Second Language 1)? 3. What are these research strategies that are deemed to be effective (Conference Probes Second Language 1)? Reading, writing and speaking fluency of a second language does not come automatically if one has acquired extensive knowledge on the language usage (Swiderski 4). A culture’s main foundation is the official language that comes with it (Swiderski 6). When one first learns a language, he/she automatically first learns its corresponding culture (Swiderski 6). A language mirrors its corresponding culture (Swiderski 6). However, the language and the culture are not exactly similar in every ways (Swiderski 6). Because when learning a language one learns all about its usage, its interconnected component, culture, is also being learned during the process of learning the language (Swiderski 6). Therefore, language and culture are still 7 Regarded as separate entities (Swiderski 6). We can really see that a language tells about what kind of culture it evolves in (Swiderski 13). For example, a classroom where an English language learning class is held comprises of styles and settings that tells about the culture of the country where the school that houses the classroom is located (Swiderski 13). Significant differences in the way that the English language is used among the native and non-native speakers of English are considerably noticeable (Lucas 59). However, there are some questions that arise from this conclusion (Lucas 73). These questions are the following (Lucas 73): 1. Do the students make requests to their professors directly or indirectly (Lucas 73)? 2. Is politeness evident in the way that the students make the requests (Lucas 73)? Conclusions Charles Hutchison, Lan Quach and Greg Wiggan wrote in their article entitled, â€Å"The Interface of Global Migrations, Local English Language Learning And Identity Transmutations Of The Immigrant Academician,† English language instructors who experience teaching students belonging to different cultures, experience the following culture shock situations: 1. Problems in differences in teaching and learning. 2. Problems in differences in curriculum and assessment. In the article entitled, â€Å"The Interface Of Global Migrations, Local English Language Learning And Identity Transmutations Of The Immigrant 8 Academician,† using the social-constructivist (and cognition) theories as references, instructors of English language classes experience changes in the way they view language through the following ways: 1. They may be forced to conform to the students and their circle of influences’ viewpoints and theories. 2. They may experience communication barriers. Furthermore, the authors state in the article that the English language instructors come to realize who they really are and their vocation objectives due to the following reasons: 1. They shape what types of people their students become and their students’ self-esteem. 2. They struggle in helping their students realize their own identity as a minority in the United States. 9 Works Cited Hutchison, Charles, Quach, Lan & Wiggan, Greg. â€Å"The Interface of Global Migrations, Local English Language Learning And Identity Transmutations Of The Immigrant Academician. † Forum On Public Policy: A Journal Of The Oxford Round Table (2006). Lucas, Sigrun. â€Å"Students Writing Emails To Faculty: An Examination Of E-Politeness Among Native And Non-Native Speakers Of English. † Language, Learning & Technology 11 (2007): 59, 73. Swiderski, Richard M. Teaching Language, Learning, Culture. Westport: Bergin & Garvey, 1993. Wan, Shun. â€Å"Second Language Socialization In A Bilingual Chat Room: Global And Local Considerations. † Language, Learning & Technology 8 (2004): 44-47. â€Å"Conference Probes Second Language Research Needs. † Reading Today August 2001.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Schizophrenia; An Open Book - 1337 Words

From J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye comes forth the timeless protagonist, Holden Caulfield. To some, the perplexing anomalies of his character remain a captivating mystery, but to others, such as psychoanalysts, Holden Caulfield is an open book. By carefully observing his social quirks and inward thoughts, psychoanalysts can make a conclusion about his psyche. Specifically, through his lack of social contact, occasional mood swings, and paranoia among other things, anyone looking through a psychoanalytic lens could conclude that Holden Caulfield is schizophrenic. The psychoanalytic lens is one of many ways to observe a work of literature. By using this lens, psychoanalysts observe the special behaviors of a†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, Holden believes that the world is completely bisected into the innocent and the corrupted, this is apparent in his obsession with â€Å"phonies†. Furthermore, he also believes that he can prevent grey areas from occurring; affectively preventing children from becoming adults by â€Å"catching† them as they fall from a perilous cliff (Salinger 173). Holden has molded his life around this fantasy and fails to realize that nothing can prevent children from one day becoming adults. These thoughts that seem realistic and attainable to him are merely the products of his schizophrenic psyche. Holden’s obsession with the theme of innocence versus corruption connects to schizophrenia in more ways than one. Ronald D. Laing’s theory proposes that schizophrenia is not an illness per say, rather it is a logical reaction of an individual to a corrupted society. Holden’s lament of his obviously corrupted world is further indication to his schizophrenia, even if it is a rational reaction and not a disease. More evidence of Holden’s inability to distinguish reality from fantasy is in his episodic flights of fancy. After his confrontation with Maurice, the elevator man, and Sunny, a prostitute, he imagines, â€Å"coming out of the goddam bathroom, dressed and all, with my automatic in my pocket,† and proceeding to, â€Å"hold onto the banister and all, with this blood trickling out of the side of my mouth,† and later, in the episode, he wouldShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Henry s Demons By Patrick Cockburn1092 Words   |  5 PagesIn the book, Henry’s Demons by Patrick Cockburn, Patrick and his family explain the extensive, long term effects of schizophrenia on the people who are diagnosed, and their loved ones. Henry goes through his first psychotic breakdown in 2002, when he almost drowned trying to swim the Estuary at Newhaven. He spends several years at the mental hospital, attempting to escape more than 30 times, fighting with himself to recover. This book truly teaches about the disorder and explores the subjective experienceRead MoreOne Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest 1245 Words   |  5 Pagestall, Native American, Chief Bromden, trapped in the Oregon psychiatric ward, suffers from the psychological condition of paranoid schizophrenia. This fictional character in Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over The Cuckoo ’s Nest struggles with extreme mental illness, but he also falls victim to the choking grasp of society, which worsens Bromden’s condition. Paranoid schizophrenia is a rare mental illness that leads to heavy delusions and hallucinations among other, less serious, symptoms. Through the love andRead MoreThe Medical Model : Mental Illness1307 Words   |  6 Pages The book January First is about a father describing his life with his family and his daughter who has schizophrenia. Her disability is confirmed as the mental illness schizophrenia after the age of 6 years old. The medical model is most used in the case of January and her diagnosis. 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Bipolar disorder also known as manic-depression is a fairly common disorder when compared to schizophrenia and dissociative identity disorder. It is also well-understood and treated by a combination of medications and psychotherapy.It is characterized by alternating moods of mania and depression. These usually last weeks or even months depending on th e person. People who are manic have a high energy level andRead MoreThe Effects Of Emotional Disorder On The Individual s Life1641 Words   |  7 Pages This means that a cognitive disorder would have an impact on the person’s perception of thoughts, emotions, daily functioning, and also how he/she identifies the world. This can make it complex to understand for experts, but at the same time, it opens a door full of different theoretical aspects from different experts’ points of view. Although many professionals insist of identifying emotions and cognition as separate working set of identities, there is evidence suggesting that there is an interrelationshipRead MoreImmigration Identity: Acculturation and Complex Mental Status1708 Words   |  7 Pagesonly place they ever considered home, they looked for a sign of welcoming and happiness. Rozia, who was four years old at the time, remembers peering out the plane window and seeing it swiftly standing tall; the Statue of Liberty welcomed them with open arms and signified the long journey ahead of them in this foreign land. After the extensive traveling, Rozia and her family endured even more extensive paperwork while applying for citizenship. The entire process was daunting, exhausting, and overbearingRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1038 Words   |  5 Pagesis mentally ill in a mental ward. Chief suffers from Schizophrenia, lack of identity, and oppression. Chief Bromden changes throughout the novel by coming out of his fog, becoming aware of his surroundings, and even leaving the mental ward with the help of his friend Mcmurphy. Chief bromden has a large quantity of schizophrenic episodes throughout the book. He suffers from frequent hallucinations and paranoia due to his schizophrenia. Chief Bromden’s episodes are a thematic device accordingRead MoreNature Vs. Nature : Nature And Support1322 Words   |  6 Pagesriddle of Would could it be that makes us who we are? Our qualities made us. We creatures exist for their conservation and are just their disposable survival machines. This is the thing that Richard Darwin states in his book: The Selfish Gene. In his worldwide success book, he contends that we are just a result of our qualities and our principle reason in life is to serve the qualities, get to be dispersion operators and guarantee their multiplication. Before we take any stand to Darwin s announcementRead More1.Choose One Of The Psychological Disorders Discussed In1928 Words   |  8 Pagesdisorder, as well as the neurological basis for treatments of the disorder. Discuss open questions and possibilities for future research. You may not choose the same topic that you chose for your midterm, short  answer question, or other long essay question. Schizophrenia is a disease of the brain that can cause many different kinds of complications for the patient. Some of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia are visual hallucinations/auditory hallucinations. This neurological disorder only impacts

Thursday, December 26, 2019

Issues in Auditing - 2174 Words

Contemporary Issues in Auditing Contents 1. INTRODUCTION Basically the audit was originally described as to ascertaining whether the resource managing party had properly accounted for all receipts and payments on behalf of his principal. Modern audit considers whether all the information provided to the users of accounts are true and fair. Audit is, therefore, an examination of accounting records undertaken with a view to establishing whether they correctly and completely reflect the transactions. Most importantly, an external audit tests whether or not a company is adhering to professional standards and generally acceptable accounting principles and holds a true and fair view.†¦show more content†¦Such skill should be possessed by a professional auditor and that is why â€Å"people† will always be a critical factor for the success of an audit firm. Globalization has significantly affected on the financial sector worldwide especially those in the third-world countries and as far as audit profession is concerned, most small and medium –sized local auditing firms are having problems in recruiting qualified audit staffs since those qualified will either work for the â€Å"big four† or work abroad for bigger salaries. For the fresh accounting graduates that auditing is a less attractive profession due to long working hours and lesser remunerations made it also hard to attract potential graduates to practice auditing. Shortages in the audit staffs have led to unhealthy competition among audit practitioners and it is a significantly affected to the profession and it has become one of the prominent issues in the field of auditing. 2.6 Liability of the auditor Liability is a key issue faced by the as they normally owe a duty of care to the entities and to shareholders of those entities that they audit. 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This scandal was followed by WorldCom with the disclosure of $3.8 billion in expenses being improperly booked instead as capital expenditures, allowing the company to post profits instead of reporting losses. Anderson was also its auditing firm, and attempted to defend its actions saying that critical information concerning line costs was withheld from its auditors. As Dana Hermanson, research director at the Corporate Governance Center at Kennesaw State University statedRead MoreA Critical View of the Audit Expectation Gap and Audit Rotation1828 Words   |  7 PagesAudit Expectation Gap Audit Rotation A Critical View Auditing is one of the most critical fields where the external auditors are always subjected to criticism and legal regulations which are mostly directed against them. Mostly this criticism arises because of lack of sufficient understanding of how the company law and auditing standards work and also due to related misconception about the actual role of an auditor (Porter, 1993). This lack of understanding is called expectation gap where theRead MoreArea of Study Guidelines for Business Management and Economics1351 Words   |  6 Pages(ESC) Understanding People in an Organization Context Contemporary Management Leadership (Transcript) Understanding Organizations within Broader Contexts Business Law I (Transcript) Concentration for Accounting Guidelines Met Through Intermediate Acct I Intermediate Accounting I (ESC) Intermediate Acct II Intermediate Accounting II (ESC) Cost Accounting Cost Accounting (ESC) Corporate Finance Corporate Finance (ESC) Auditing Auditing (ESC) Advance Accounting Advance Accounting (ESC) Read MorePerception That The Management Is The Key Decision Maker1218 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness, though placed the company in conflict of interest situation, privacy policy concern and even impaired audit firm’s independence (p.882). Fiolleau et al. study reveals that the auditor selection process, together with the competition of auditing firms in the market, encourages management power and lack of auditor independence, which translate to poor audit quality, while the auditor rotation initiatives promotes courtship by the auditor to the management to bring in new clients (p.887).Read MoreThe Leslie Fay Companies1891 Words   |  8 Pagesthe market for women’s apparel was going downhill due to the recession from the 1980’s through the 1990’s. By looking at these financial statements, one can see there is a huge, constant increase of net income from 1987–1991. According to Auditing and Assurance Services by Alvin A. Arens, Randal J. Elder, and Mark S. Beasley, the auditor needs to have knowledge of the company which includes being knowledgeable of what industry the company is in (such as fashions, food, etc.), knowledge

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Theme of Control in One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest and...

One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley both deal with enclosed cultures tightly controlled by an authority. Cuckoo’s Nest takes place in a psychiatric ward ruled by the ‘Big Nurse’ while Brave New World encompasses a wider society governed by the World State. Both societies function because dissent is prohibited. In each community an outsider appears who attempts to disrupt the control by exerting his free will. In both texts, free will must be eradicated because it is seen as a threat to the authority and stability of the society. By examining the manner in which control is exerted, the outsider as a subversive element and the necessity of the outsider’s death, one can determine the†¦show more content†¦This is a more direct example of her control, placing her right in the center of a machine, regulating everything. In fact, the Chief makes references to this machine throughout the book, a â€Å" smooth, accurate, precision-made machine† (Kesey 25). In reality, the Big Nurse influences the patients herself, treating them in a condescending matter. She also sets the patients against one another, through encouraging tattling with a log book in which patients record revealing statements about each other told in confidence, with some reward to the writer. As well, her therapy sessions are like ‘pecking parties’ in which â€Å"The flock gets sight of a spot of blood on some chicken and they all go to peckin’ at it, see, till they rip to chicken to shreds, blood and bones and feathers† (Kesey 51). Big Nurse uses the orderlies, the black boys, to subjugate and punish the patients, often with rape. The black boys come sign for him [the new admission] and take him into the shower room, where they strip him and leave him shivering with the door open while they all three run grinning up down the halls looking for the Vaseline, â€Å"We need that Vaseline,† they’ll tell the Big Nurse, â€Å"for the thermometer†. She looks from one to the other: â€Å"I’m sure you do,† and hands them a jar holds at least a gallon. (Kesey 9) In this way she is ensuring the black boys’ loyalty to her, by granting them free

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Islam Essay Summary Example For Students

Islam Essay Summary The UnIslamic Nation of Islam The mention of the ?Nation of Islam? will undoubtedlycause an immense number of responses in any situation. To some, this organizationsymbolizes blatant racism. To others, it is seen as a savior of the black community. Regardless of ones opinion of the Nation, though, the differences betweenAl-Islam(traditional Islam) and the beliefs of the Nation cannot be denied. The Nation ofIslam is a social movement. This social movement is undoubtedly rooted in religion, andits principles are derived from those of traditional Islam, but their basic philosophies areso strikingly different that the Nation of Islam cannot be considered Islamic. In 1930, theNation was founded by an African immigrant who called himself Wallace D. FardMuhammad. He stated that his mission was to take ?the black nation to the full range ofthe black mans possibilities in aworld temporarily dominated by the blue-eyeddevils?(http://www.forerunner.com/foreruner/X0065_Nation_of_Islam.html). Thisphilosphy was carried on to the next leader of the Nation, Elijah Muhammad, andeventually to the current leader, Louis Farrakhan. The Nation was founded as a blackorganization, and has remained as such. Islam, on the other hand, is all encompassing . The first, and most astonishing, difference between the Nation and traditional Islam is therole of race in the churchs philosophy. the Nations philosophy clearly states that, ?Webelieve that intermarriage and race mixing should be prohibitted (www.noi.org/program.html)?. The traditional wording of the Koran, however, states that diversity inrace is one of Allahs greatest creations(Koran, 30.22). The Nation of Islam restricts itsmembersip to those who are black. the beliefs of traditional Islam, however, state that allpersons are born Muslim, and that ?every person is endowed by Allah with the spiritualpotential and intellectual inclination that can make him a good Muslim.(4) The Islamicchurch ignores the issue of race when examining ones spiritual purity. Rather, It is thespirit itself which defines a Muslim. Traditional Muslims and members of the Nation ofIslam also differ in their definition of what it means to be Muslim. The belief in Islam isdefined by five Pillars: shahada(the b elief in only one Allah), salah(prayer),zakuh(obligatory charity), sawm(fasting), and hajj(pilgrimage)(www_leland.stanford.edu/group/Thinker/v2/v2n3/Saudi.html). Of these Five Pillars, theNation of Islam requires none of its members. The shahada is rejected by the Nationbecause it belives that Wallace D. Fard Muhammad was Allah incarate. (noi.index)Salah, or the five daily prayers in the direction of Mecca, are also not required ofmembers of the Nation(coolguy). Zakuh is rejected by the nation, as it believes charity isa ?way to benefit the dominant classes of the culture.(coolguy). Sawm is also notrequired of Nation members, nor is the hajj to Mecca(coolguy). (Ironically, it was thehajj of Malcolm X which led him to abandon his separatist beliefs, and to preach unity). The rejection of the five basic requirements of Islam is representative of the distancesbetween the Nation of Islam and traditional Islam. Because of these differences, theNation cannot be accepted as just another chapter of Islam, but it must be treated as adifferent and distinct religion. The third difference between the Nation of Islam andtraditional Islam is the manner in which other religions and their members are regarded. Islam accepts the existence of all prophets from Moses to Muhammad. (Koran, 2:91)The Nation, however, believes that Wallace D. Fard Muhammad is the trueprophet(Noi.program). Traditional Islam regards members of all religions as holy. TheKoran states that, ?those who believe, and those who are Jews, and Christians, andSabaeans-whoever believeth in Allah, and the Last Day doeth right- surely their rewardis with their Lord, and their shall no fear come upon them neither shall they grieve?(2:62). .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5 , .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5 .postImageUrl , .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5 , .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5:hover , .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5:visited , .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5:active { border:0!important; } .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5:active , .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5 .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u514eb9136bce34d4d8dadffd2aea26d5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: None_Provided Argumentative EssayFarrakhan, on the other hand condemns those of other religions and races. In a speech inJanuary 1994, Farrakhan warned members of the Nation of Islam that ?they(the jews)are plotting against us even as we speak (www.strang.com/cm/stories/emmy/96tl.html).?He proposes that other religions are inferior to Islam, as well as proposing that differentraces are unequal. The Nation of Islam believes that the white race was created by abotched experiment of mad scientist named Yakub, 6,000 years ago(7). It is beliefs suchas this which create the image of the Nation which is common to most: a racistorganization which preaches Black supremacy. Some may argue that the oftenoutrageous methods and beliefs of the Nation of Islam have done more good than harm. In 1996, Farrakhan organized the Million-Man March which brought over 400,000black men to the nations capitol. Those who enter the Nation swear to refrain from theuse of drugs and alcohol. Thus, being less likely to become addicts, gang members orvictims of violence. But, the hate which Farrakhan preaches outweighs any of the benefitsof his Nation.